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<?php
/**
* CDbCriteria class file.
*
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
* @copyright 2008-2013 Yii Software LLC
* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
*/
/**
* CDbCriteria represents a query criteria, such as conditions, ordering by, limit/offset.
*
* It can be used in AR query methods such as CActiveRecord::find and CActiveRecord::findAll.
*
* $criteria=new CDbCriteria();
* $criteria->compare('status',Post::STATUS_ACTIVE);
* $criteria->addInCondition('id',array(1,2,3,4,5,6));
*
* $posts = Post::model()->findAll($criteria);
*
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @package system.db.schema
* @since 1.0
*/
class CDbCriteria extends CComponent
{
const PARAM_PREFIX=':ycp';
/**
* @var integer the global counter for anonymous binding parameters.
* This counter is used for generating the name for the anonymous parameters.
*/
public static $paramCount=0;
/**
* @var mixed the columns being selected. This refers to the SELECT clause in an SQL
* statement. The property can be either a string (column names separated by commas)
* or an array of column names. Defaults to '*', meaning all columns.
*/
public $select='*';
/**
* @var boolean whether to select distinct rows of data only. If this is set true,
* the SELECT clause would be changed to SELECT DISTINCT.
*/
public $distinct=false;
/**
* @var string query condition. This refers to the WHERE clause in an SQL statement.
* For example, <code>age>31 AND team=1</code>.
*/
public $condition='';
/**
* @var array list of query parameter values indexed by parameter placeholders.
* For example, <code>array(':name'=>'Dan', ':age'=>31)</code>.
*/
public $params=array();
/**
* @var integer maximum number of records to be returned. If less than 0, it means no limit.
*/
public $limit=-1;
/**
* @var integer zero-based offset from where the records are to be returned. If less than 0, it means starting from the beginning.
*/
public $offset=-1;
/**
* @var string how to sort the query results. This refers to the ORDER BY clause in an SQL statement.
*/
public $order='';
/**
* @var string how to group the query results. This refers to the GROUP BY clause in an SQL statement.
* For example, <code>'projectID, teamID'</code>.
*/
public $group='';
/**
* @var string how to join with other tables. This refers to the JOIN clause in an SQL statement.
* For example, <code>'LEFT JOIN users ON users.id=authorID'</code>.
*/
public $join='';
/**
* @var string the condition to be applied with GROUP-BY clause.
* For example, <code>'SUM(revenue)<50000'</code>.
*/
public $having='';
/**
* @var mixed the relational query criteria. This is used for fetching related objects in eager loading fashion.
* This property is effective only when the criteria is passed as a parameter to the following methods of CActiveRecord:
* <ul>
* <li>{@link CActiveRecord::find()}</li>
* <li>{@link CActiveRecord::findAll()}</li>
* <li>{@link CActiveRecord::findByPk()}</li>
* <li>{@link CActiveRecord::findAllByPk()}</li>
* <li>{@link CActiveRecord::findByAttributes()}</li>
* <li>{@link CActiveRecord::findAllByAttributes()}</li>
* <li>{@link CActiveRecord::count()}</li>
* </ul>
* The property value will be used as the parameter to the {@link CActiveRecord::with()} method
* to perform the eager loading. Please refer to {@link CActiveRecord::with()} on how to specify this parameter.
* @since 1.1.0
*/
public $with;
/**
* @var string the alias name of the table. If not set, it means the alias is 't'.
*/
public $alias;
/**
* @var boolean whether the foreign tables should be joined with the primary table in a single SQL.
* This property is only used in relational AR queries for HAS_MANY and MANY_MANY relations.
*
* When this property is set true, only a single SQL will be executed for a relational AR query,
* even if the primary table is limited and the relationship between a foreign table and the primary
* table is many-to-one.
*
* When this property is set false, a SQL statement will be executed for each HAS_MANY relation.
*
* When this property is not set, if the primary table is limited or paginated,
* a SQL statement will be executed for each HAS_MANY relation.
* Otherwise, a single SQL statement will be executed for all.
*
* @since 1.1.4
*/
public $together;
/**
* @var string the name of the AR attribute whose value should be used as index of the query result array.
* Defaults to null, meaning the result array will be zero-based integers.
* @since 1.1.5
*/
public $index;
/**
* @var mixed scopes to apply
*
* This property is effective only when passing criteria to
* the one of the following methods:
* <ul>
* <li>{@link CActiveRecord::find()}</li>
* <li>{@link CActiveRecord::findAll()}</li>
* <li>{@link CActiveRecord::findByPk()}</li>
* <li>{@link CActiveRecord::findAllByPk()}</li>
* <li>{@link CActiveRecord::findByAttributes()}</li>
* <li>{@link CActiveRecord::findAllByAttributes()}</li>
* <li>{@link CActiveRecord::count()}</li>
* </ul>
*
* Can be set to one of the following:
* <ul>
* <li>One scope: $criteria->scopes='scopeName';</li>
* <li>Multiple scopes: $criteria->scopes=array('scopeName1','scopeName2');</li>
* <li>Scope with parameters: $criteria->scopes=array('scopeName'=>array($params));</li>
* <li>Multiple scopes with parameters: $criteria->scopes=array('scopeName1'=>array($params1),'scopeName2'=>array($params2));</li>
* <li>Multiple scopes with the same name: array(array('scopeName'=>array($params1)),array('scopeName'=>array($params2)));</li>
* </ul>
* @since 1.1.7
*/
public $scopes;
/**
* Constructor.
* @param array $data criteria initial property values (indexed by property name)
*/
public function __construct($data=array())
{
foreach($data as $name=>$value)
$this->$name=$value;
}
/**
* Remaps criteria parameters on unserialize to prevent name collisions.
* @since 1.1.9
*/
public function __wakeup()
{
$map=array();
$params=array();
foreach($this->params as $name=>$value)
{
if(strpos($name,self::PARAM_PREFIX)===0)
{
$newName=self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount++;
$map[$name]=$newName;
}
else
{
$newName=$name;
}
$params[$newName]=$value;
}
if (!empty($map))
{
$sqlContentFieldNames=array(
'select',
'condition',
'order',
'group',
'join',
'having',
);
foreach($sqlContentFieldNames as $field)
{
if(is_array($this->$field))
foreach($this->$field as $k=>$v)
$this->{$field}[$k]=strtr($v,$map);
else
$this->$field=strtr($this->$field,$map);
}
}
$this->params=$params;
}
/**
* Appends a condition to the existing {@link condition}.
* The new condition and the existing condition will be concatenated via the specified operator
* which defaults to 'AND'.
* The new condition can also be an array. In this case, all elements in the array
* will be concatenated together via the operator.
* This method handles the case when the existing condition is empty.
* After calling this method, the {@link condition} property will be modified.
* @param mixed $condition the new condition. It can be either a string or an array of strings.
* @param string $operator the operator to join different conditions. Defaults to 'AND'.
* @return static the criteria object itself
*/
public function addCondition($condition,$operator='AND')
{
if(is_array($condition))
{
if($condition===array())
return $this;
$condition='('.implode(') '.$operator.' (',$condition).')';
}
if($this->condition==='')
$this->condition=$condition;
else
$this->condition='('.$this->condition.') '.$operator.' ('.$condition.')';
return $this;
}
/**
* Appends a search condition to the existing {@link condition}.
* The search condition and the existing condition will be concatenated via the specified operator
* which defaults to 'AND'.
* The search condition is generated using the SQL LIKE operator with the given column name and
* search keyword.
* @param string $column the column name (or a valid SQL expression)
* @param string $keyword the search keyword. This interpretation of the keyword is affected by the next parameter.
* @param boolean $escape whether the keyword should be escaped if it contains characters % or _.
* When this parameter is true (default), the special characters % (matches 0 or more characters)
* and _ (matches a single character) will be escaped, and the keyword will be surrounded with a %
* character on both ends. When this parameter is false, the keyword will be directly used for
* matching without any change.
* @param string $operator the operator used to concatenate the new condition with the existing one.
* Defaults to 'AND'.
* @param string $like the LIKE operator. Defaults to 'LIKE'. You may also set this to be 'NOT LIKE'.
* @return static the criteria object itself
*/
public function addSearchCondition($column,$keyword,$escape=true,$operator='AND',$like='LIKE')
{
if($keyword=='')
return $this;
if($escape)
$keyword='%'.strtr($keyword,array('%'=>'\%', '_'=>'\_', '\\'=>'\\\\')).'%';
$condition=$column." $like ".self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount;
$this->params[self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount++]=$keyword;
return $this->addCondition($condition, $operator);
}
/**
* Appends an IN condition to the existing {@link condition}.
* The IN condition and the existing condition will be concatenated via the specified operator
* which defaults to 'AND'.
* The IN condition is generated by using the SQL IN operator which requires the specified
* column value to be among the given list of values.
* @param string $column the column name (or a valid SQL expression)
* @param array $values list of values that the column value should be in
* @param string $operator the operator used to concatenate the new condition with the existing one.
* Defaults to 'AND'.
* @return static the criteria object itself
*/
public function addInCondition($column,$values,$operator='AND')
{
if(($n=count($values))<1)
$condition='0=1'; // 0=1 is used because in MSSQL value alone can't be used in WHERE
elseif($n===1)
{
$value=reset($values);
if($value===null)
$condition=$column.' IS NULL';
else
{
$condition=$column.'='.self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount;
$this->params[self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount++]=$value;
}
}
else
{
$params=array();
foreach($values as $value)
{
$params[]=self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount;
$this->params[self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount++]=$value;
}
$condition=$column.' IN ('.implode(', ',$params).')';
}
return $this->addCondition($condition,$operator);
}
/**
* Appends an NOT IN condition to the existing {@link condition}.
* The NOT IN condition and the existing condition will be concatenated via the specified operator
* which defaults to 'AND'.
* The NOT IN condition is generated by using the SQL NOT IN operator which requires the specified
* column value to be among the given list of values.
* @param string $column the column name (or a valid SQL expression)
* @param array $values list of values that the column value should not be in
* @param string $operator the operator used to concatenate the new condition with the existing one.
* Defaults to 'AND'.
* @return static the criteria object itself
* @since 1.1.1
*/
public function addNotInCondition($column,$values,$operator='AND')
{
if(($n=count($values))<1)
return $this;
if($n===1)
{
$value=reset($values);
if($value===null)
$condition=$column.' IS NOT NULL';
else
{
$condition=$column.'!='.self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount;
$this->params[self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount++]=$value;
}
}
else
{
$params=array();
foreach($values as $value)
{
$params[]=self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount;
$this->params[self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount++]=$value;
}
$condition=$column.' NOT IN ('.implode(', ',$params).')';
}
return $this->addCondition($condition,$operator);
}
/**
* Appends a condition for matching the given list of column values.
* The generated condition will be concatenated to the existing {@link condition}
* via the specified operator which defaults to 'AND'.
* The condition is generated by matching each column and the corresponding value.
* @param array $columns list of column names and values to be matched (name=>value)
* @param string $columnOperator the operator to concatenate multiple column matching condition. Defaults to 'AND'.
* @param string $operator the operator used to concatenate the new condition with the existing one.
* Defaults to 'AND'.
* @return static the criteria object itself
*/
public function addColumnCondition($columns,$columnOperator='AND',$operator='AND')
{
$params=array();
foreach($columns as $name=>$value)
{
if($value===null)
$params[]=$name.' IS NULL';
else
{
$params[]=$name.'='.self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount;
$this->params[self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount++]=$value;
}
}
return $this->addCondition(implode(" $columnOperator ",$params), $operator);
}
/**
* Adds a comparison expression to the {@link condition} property.
*
* This method is a helper that appends to the {@link condition} property
* with a new comparison expression. The comparison is done by comparing a column
* with the given value using some comparison operator.
*
* The comparison operator is intelligently determined based on the first few
* characters in the given value. In particular, it recognizes the following operators
* if they appear as the leading characters in the given value:
* <ul>
* <li><code><</code>: the column must be less than the given value.</li>
* <li><code>></code>: the column must be greater than the given value.</li>
* <li><code><=</code>: the column must be less than or equal to the given value.</li>
* <li><code>>=</code>: the column must be greater than or equal to the given value.</li>
* <li><code><></code>: the column must not be the same as the given value.
* Note that when $partialMatch is true, this would mean the value must not be a substring
* of the column.</li>
* <li><code>=</code>: the column must be equal to the given value.</li>
* <li>none of the above: the column must be equal to the given value. Note that when $partialMatch
* is true, this would mean the value must be the same as the given value or be a substring of it.</li>
* </ul>
*
* Note that any surrounding white spaces will be removed from the value before comparison.
* When the value is empty, no comparison expression will be added to the search condition.
*
* @param string $column the name of the column to be searched
* @param mixed $value the column value to be compared with. If the value is a string, the aforementioned
* intelligent comparison will be conducted. If the value is an array, the comparison is done
* by exact match of any of the value in the array. If the string or the array is empty,
* the existing search condition will not be modified.
* @param boolean $partialMatch whether the value should consider partial text match (using LIKE and NOT LIKE operators).
* Defaults to false, meaning exact comparison.
* @param string $operator the operator used to concatenate the new condition with the existing one.
* Defaults to 'AND'.
* @param boolean $escape whether the value should be escaped if $partialMatch is true and
* the value contains characters % or _. When this parameter is true (default),
* the special characters % (matches 0 or more characters)
* and _ (matches a single character) will be escaped, and the value will be surrounded with a %
* character on both ends. When this parameter is false, the value will be directly used for
* matching without any change.
* @return static the criteria object itself
* @since 1.1.1
*/
public function compare($column, $value, $partialMatch=false, $operator='AND', $escape=true)
{
if(is_array($value))
{
if($value===array())
return $this;
return $this->addInCondition($column,$value,$operator);
}
else
$value="$value";
if(preg_match('/^(?:\s*(<>|<=|>=|<|>|=))?(.*)$/',$value,$matches))
{
$value=$matches[2];
$op=$matches[1];
}
else
$op='';
if($value==='')
return $this;
if($partialMatch)
{
if($op==='')
return $this->addSearchCondition($column,$value,$escape,$operator);
if($op==='<>')
return $this->addSearchCondition($column,$value,$escape,$operator,'NOT LIKE');
}
elseif($op==='')
$op='=';
$this->addCondition($column.$op.self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount,$operator);
$this->params[self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount++]=$value;
return $this;
}
/**
* Adds a between condition to the {@link condition} property.
*
* The new between condition and the existing condition will be concatenated via
* the specified operator which defaults to 'AND'.
* If one or both values are empty then the condition is not added to the existing condition.
* This method handles the case when the existing condition is empty.
* After calling this method, the {@link condition} property will be modified.
* @param string $column the name of the column to search between.
* @param string $valueStart the beginning value to start the between search.
* @param string $valueEnd the ending value to end the between search.
* @param string $operator the operator used to concatenate the new condition with the existing one.
* Defaults to 'AND'.
* @return static the criteria object itself
* @since 1.1.2
*/
public function addBetweenCondition($column,$valueStart,$valueEnd,$operator='AND')
{
if($valueStart==='' || $valueEnd==='')
return $this;
$paramStart=self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount++;
$paramEnd=self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount++;
$this->params[$paramStart]=$valueStart;
$this->params[$paramEnd]=$valueEnd;
$condition="$column BETWEEN $paramStart AND $paramEnd";
return $this->addCondition($condition,$operator);
}
/**
* Merges with another criteria.
* In general, the merging makes the resulting criteria more restrictive.
* For example, if both criterias have conditions, they will be 'AND' together.
* Also, the criteria passed as the parameter takes precedence in case
* two options cannot be merged (e.g. LIMIT, OFFSET).
* @param mixed $criteria the criteria to be merged with. Either an array or CDbCriteria.
* @param string|boolean $operator the operator used to concatenate where and having conditions. Defaults to 'AND'.
* For backwards compatibility a boolean value can be passed:
* - 'false' for 'OR'
* - 'true' for 'AND'
*/
public function mergeWith($criteria,$operator='AND')
{
if(is_bool($operator))
$operator=$operator ? 'AND' : 'OR';
if(is_array($criteria))
$criteria=new self($criteria);
if($this->select!==$criteria->select)
{
if($this->select==='*')
$this->select=$criteria->select;
elseif($criteria->select!=='*')
{
$select1=is_string($this->select)?preg_split('/\s*,\s*/',trim($this->select),-1,PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY):$this->select;
$select2=is_string($criteria->select)?preg_split('/\s*,\s*/',trim($criteria->select),-1,PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY):$criteria->select;
$this->select=array_merge($select1,array_diff($select2,$select1));
}
}
if($this->condition!==$criteria->condition)
{
if($this->condition==='')
$this->condition=$criteria->condition;
elseif($criteria->condition!=='')
$this->condition="({$this->condition}) $operator ({$criteria->condition})";
}
if($this->params!==$criteria->params)
$this->params=array_merge($this->params,$criteria->params);
if($criteria->limit>=0)
$this->limit=$criteria->limit;
if($criteria->offset>=0)
$this->offset=$criteria->offset;
if($criteria->alias!==null)
$this->alias=$criteria->alias;
if($this->order!==$criteria->order)
{
if($this->order==='')
$this->order=$criteria->order;
elseif($criteria->order!=='')
$this->order=$criteria->order.', '.$this->order;
}
if($this->group!==$criteria->group)
{
if($this->group==='')
$this->group=$criteria->group;
elseif($criteria->group!=='')
$this->group.=', '.$criteria->group;
}
if($this->join!==$criteria->join)
{
if($this->join==='')
$this->join=$criteria->join;
elseif($criteria->join!=='')
$this->join.=' '.$criteria->join;
}
if($this->having!==$criteria->having)
{
if($this->having==='')
$this->having=$criteria->having;
elseif($criteria->having!=='')
$this->having="({$this->having}) $operator ({$criteria->having})";
}
if($criteria->distinct>0)
$this->distinct=$criteria->distinct;
if($criteria->together!==null)
$this->together=$criteria->together;
if($criteria->index!==null)
$this->index=$criteria->index;
if(empty($this->scopes))
$this->scopes=$criteria->scopes;
elseif(!empty($criteria->scopes))
{
$scopes1=(array)$this->scopes;
$scopes2=(array)$criteria->scopes;
foreach($scopes1 as $k=>$v)
{
if(is_integer($k))
$scopes[]=$v;
elseif(isset($scopes2[$k]))
$scopes[]=array($k=>$v);
else
$scopes[$k]=$v;
}
foreach($scopes2 as $k=>$v)
{
if(is_integer($k))
$scopes[]=$v;
elseif(isset($scopes1[$k]))
$scopes[]=array($k=>$v);
else
$scopes[$k]=$v;
}
$this->scopes=$scopes;
}
if(empty($this->with))
$this->with=$criteria->with;
elseif(!empty($criteria->with))
{
$this->with=(array)$this->with;
foreach((array)$criteria->with as $k=>$v)
{
if(is_integer($k))
$this->with[]=$v;
elseif(isset($this->with[$k]))
{
$excludes=array();
foreach(array('joinType','on') as $opt)
{
if(isset($this->with[$k][$opt]))
$excludes[$opt]=$this->with[$k][$opt];
if(isset($v[$opt]))
$excludes[$opt]= ($opt==='on' && isset($excludes[$opt]) && $v[$opt]!==$excludes[$opt]) ?
"($excludes[$opt]) AND $v[$opt]" : $v[$opt];
unset($this->with[$k][$opt]);
unset($v[$opt]);
}
$this->with[$k]=new self($this->with[$k]);
$this->with[$k]->mergeWith($v,$operator);
$this->with[$k]=$this->with[$k]->toArray();
if (count($excludes)!==0)
$this->with[$k]=CMap::mergeArray($this->with[$k],$excludes);
}
else
$this->with[$k]=$v;
}
}
}
/**
* @return array the array representation of the criteria
*/
public function toArray()
{
$result=array();
foreach(array('select', 'condition', 'params', 'limit', 'offset', 'order', 'group', 'join', 'having', 'distinct', 'scopes', 'with', 'alias', 'index', 'together') as $name)
$result[$name]=$this->$name;
return $result;
}
}